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Nonsequential double ionization of helium in IR+XUV two-color laser fields II: Collision-excitation ionization process

机译:IR + XUV双色激光中氦的非顺序双电离   领域II:碰撞激发电离过程

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摘要

The collision-ionization mechanism of nonsequential double ionization (NSDI)process in IR+XUV two-color laser fields [\PRA \textbf{93}, 043417 (2016)] hasbeen investigated by us recently. Here we extend this work to study thecollision-excitation-ionization (CEI) mechanism of NSDI processes in thetwo-color laser fields with different laser conditions. It is found that theCEI mechanism makes a dominant contribution to the NSDI as the XUV photonenergy is smaller than the ionization threshold of the He$^+$ ion, and themomentum spectrum shows complex interference patterns and symmetricalstructures. By channel analysis, we find that, as the energy carried by therecollision electron is not enough to excite the bound electron, the boundelectron will absorb XUV photons during their collision, as a result, bothforward and backward collisions make a comparable contributions to the NSDIprocesses. However, it is found that, as the energy carried by the recollisionelectron is large enough to excite the bound electron, the bound electron doesnot absorb any XUV photon and it is excited only by sharing the energy carriedby the recollsion electron, hence the forward collision plays a dominant roleon the NSDI processes. Moreover, we find that the interference patterns of theNSDI spectra can be reconstructed by the spectra of two above-thresholdionization (ATI) processes, which may be used to analyze the structure of thetwo separate ATI spectra by NSDI processes.
机译:我们最近研究了IR + XUV双色激光场中非顺序双电离(NSDI)过程的碰撞电离机理[\ PRA \ textbf {93},043417(2016)]。在这里,我们将这项工作扩展到研究在不同激光条件下的双色激光场中NSDI过程的碰撞激发电离(CEI)机理。发现当XUV光能小于He $ ^ + $离子的电离阈值时,CEI机制对NSDI起主要作用,动量谱显示出复杂的干涉图和对称结构。通过通道分析,我们发现,由于碰撞电子所携带的能量不足以激发束缚电子,束缚电子将在碰撞过程中吸收XUV光子,因此,向前和向后碰撞对NSDI过程都具有可比的贡献。但是,发现由于碰撞电子携带的能量足够大以激发束缚电子,因此束缚电子不吸收任何XUV光子,并且仅通过共享碰撞电子所携带的能量而被激发,因此发生了前向碰撞在NSDI流程中起主导作用。此外,我们发现NSDI光谱的干涉图样可以通过两个阈值以上化(ATI)过程的光谱来重建,这可以用来分析两个单独的ATIDI光谱的结构。

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